Golang Vs Python- Which One Is Better In 2021?

Web development industry has been in the focus since the introduction of internet, and this would remain in the trend for a long time. But the technologies that are being used in web development are continually changing. There are lots of programming languages available for software development. Golang and Python are two advanced web languages and most developers are still confused about which to choose. So here we’ll compare Golang vs Python on the basis of various parameters. But before digging to it, lets have a quick review of Golang and Python.

What Is Golang?

Go is a statically typed compiled language, originated from C family. It is designed to overcome some complexity like memory leaks and speed performance. Till now java is the only considered language after Go that plays head-to-head with Java in speed performance. Go has a lot of use cases, and on top of that are data science projects. Using Go, data scraping process turned out far easier and speedy.

What Is Python?

Python is an advanced language that caters to a wide range of development. It is a structured programming language which is interpreted and object-oriented. Python helps to design web apps, software, desktop GUIs, business applications, ERP and eCommerce systems and so on. Also it is used in AI and Machine learning. This advanced high level language offers a wide range of frameworks for web development, and its library supports a wide variety of internet protocols. Hence, it is worth learning Python.

Know the latest features of Python at- Must Know Features Of Python 3.10

Golang Vs Python-

1. Beginner-Friendly-

Golang-

Go has easy to ready syntaxes and small learning curve. Main reason for that is a beginner might feel some kind of limits while applying Go code, however if it is for leaning data science, network programming, machine learning, or something IT related projects.

Python-

Python is a beginner-friendly language all over the world because its syntaxes are closer to English which increases its readability. Beginners choose python, because it has lots of working applications. You can easily find anything that you want, and you can build simple to complex mobile and desktop games with python code. 

2. Performance-

While comparing python and golang on the basis of performance, then it will better to compare by performing mathematical operations. Hence here we’ll perform binary search, bubble sort and a read file actions.

Binary Search-

Creating a lists of ints (from 1 to 100000) and then using binary search to find always the same number 629. The results are:

Language	Speed
Go	20.8 ns/op
Python	2442.13377 ns/op

Bubble Sort-

Generating a list of integers and sorting them using bubble sort algorithms, the required resulting time is-

Language	Speed
Go	90805247 ns/op (0,09s)
Python	6708160950.6 ns/op (6,7s)

Read From File-

A test of reading “lorem ipsum” text file.

Language	Speed
Go	5305 ns/op
Python	58359 ns/op

3. Faster For Web Development-

Everyone loves to finish their job early. Python is a feature-rich language and is not very very slow to develop websites but Golang comes across to be faster than Python. 

Golang is decent language to write server-side scripts for high performance. It offers rapid development cycles and so is a master of speed and performance. It also has better support for concurrent. Python needs more top resources use for concurrency process, whereas, golang is better at saving resources and memory by using isolated goroutines.

Golang is good for backend development, it can manage a huge number of requests with high concurrency. It also has quick startup time and is more lightweight than Python. Overall, golang is designed for those who want to rapidly build websites.

You can also know, how to speed up the python code at- How To Speed Up The Python Code?

4. Bug Handling-

Python has dynamically typed language while go is statically typed and compiled. Many programmers love Golang for the way it handles errors. It could handle errors at the compile-time, that makes it programmer-friendly.

5. Concurrency Support-

Python does not have built-in concurrency, while Golang has concurrency support. This is advantage of using Golang for efficient development.

Know more at- https://solaceinfotech.com/blog/golang-vs-python-which-one-is-better-in-2021/